# Activism and the Electoral Participation of Women



**Mona Morgan Collins and Valeria Rueda**

**British Journal of Political Science**

**Replication Package**

**June 2025**

##  Some guidance to replication Paper and Appendix Results

### Requirements
The codes use R. The maps are creating using QGIS and Google Maps (My Maps)

#### R Version

R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14)
Platform: aarch64-apple-darwin20
Running under: macOS 15.4.1

####  Random number generation:
 RNG:     L'Ecuyer-CMRG 
 Normal:  Inversion 
 Sample:  Rejection 
 

#### Attached base packages:

* stats
* graphics
* grDevices
* utils 
* datasets
*  methods
*  base     


#### Other attached packages:
 
 * ghibli_0.3.4 
 * ggthemes_5.1.0          
 * wesanderson_0.3.7       
 * ggsci_3.2.0             
 * RColorBrewer_1.1-3 scales_1.3.0            
 * PupillometryR_0.0.5     
 * rlang_1.1.6            
 * xtable_1.8-4           
 * Synth_1.1-8            
 * gridExtra_2.3           
 * cowplot_1.1.3           
 * ggpubr_0.6.0            
 * stargazer_5.2.3         
 * lfe_3.1.0 
 * Matrix_1.7-0            
 * lwgeom_0.2-14 
 * readxl_1.4.3            
 * cobalt_4.5.5            
 * sf_1.0-19 
 * sp_2.1-4                
 * fwildclusterboot_0.14.3
 * lubridate_1.9.3 
 * forcats_1.0.0
 * stringr_1.5.1
 * dplyr_1.1.4
 * purrr_1.0.2 
 * readr_2.1.5
 * tidyr_1.3.1 
 * tibble_3.2.1 
 * ggplot2_3.5.1 
 * tidyverse_2.0.0


### Loaded via a namespace (and not attached):


* tidyselect_1.2.1
* farver_2.1.2 
* pracma_2.4.4 
* digest_0.6.37
* timechange_0.3.0 
* lifecycle_1.0.4
* dreamerr_1.4.0
* magrittr_2.0.3 
* kernlab_0.9-33 
* compiler_4.4.1
*  tools_4.4.1 
*  utf8_1.2.4
*  collapse_2.0.18 
*  ggsignif_0.6.4
*  labeling_0.4.3
*  dqrng_0.4.1
*  summclust_0.7.0
*  classInt_0.4-10
*  abind_1.4-8
* KernSmooth_2.23-24
* withr_3.0.1
* numDeriv_2016.8-1.1
* grid_4.4.1
* rgenoud_5.9-0.11
* fansi_1.0.6
* e1071_1.7-16
* colorspace_2.1-1
* gtools_3.9.5
* MASS_7.3-60.2
* cli_3.6.5
* crayon_1.5.3
* ragg_1.3.2
* generics_0.1.3
* rstudioapi_0.16.0
* JuliaConnectoR_1.1.4
* tzdb_0.5.0
* DBI_1.2.3
* proxy_0.4-27
* parallel_4.4.1
* cellranger_1.1.0
* vctrs_0.6.5
* sandwich_3.1-1 
* carData_3.0-5
* car_3.1-3
* hms_1.1.3
* rstatix_0.7.2
* Formula_1.2-5
* systemfonts_1.1.0   
* optimx_2024-12.2
* units_0.8-5 
* glue_1.7.0 
* nloptr_2.1.1
* stringi_1.8.4
* gtable_0.3.5
* prismatic_1.1.2
* munsell_0.5.1
* pillar_1.9.0
* R6_2.5.1
* textshaping_0.4.0
* lattice_0.22-6
* backports_1.5.0
* broom_1.0.6
* class_7.3-22 
* Rcpp_1.0.13
* zoo_1.8-12
* pkgconfig_2.0.3    


# Tables


| Table     | Script               | Description                                                                                     |
|-----------|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Paper** |
| Table 1 Panel 1 | scripts/pap_tab_01a.R | Summary Statistics: Individual-Level Data   |
| Table 1  Panel 2| scripts/pap_tab_01b.R | Summary Statistics: Division-Level Data  |
| Table 2   | scripts/pap_tab_02.R | Individual-Level Analysis: Effect of the March on the P(Female Elector)              |
| Table 3   | scripts/pap_tab_03.R | Division-Level Analysis: Effect of the March on Share of Local Electors    |
| Table 4   | scripts/pap_tab_04.R | Division-Level Analysis: Effect of the March on Parliamentary Electors  (men) |
| **Appendix** |

| Table     | Script                 | Description                                                                                      |
|-----------|------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Table B1  | scripts/app_tab_b01.R  | Summary Statistics by County                                                                     |
| Table C1a | scripts/app_tab_c01a.R | Summary Stats: Individual-Level Data, parts 1–2                                                  |
| Table C1b | scripts/app_tab_c01b.R | Summary Stats: Division-Level Data, parts 1–3                                                    |
| Table D1  | scripts/app_tab_d01.R  | Baseline Regression: All Controls                                                                |
| Table D3  | scripts/app_tab_d03.R  | Effect of the March on Pro- and Anti-Suffrage                                                    |
| Table E1  | scripts/app_tab_e01.R  | Heterogeneity: Urbanization                                                                      |
| Table E2  | scripts/app_tab_e02.R  | Placebo Treatment: Main (Mostly Roman) Roads                                                     |
| Table E3  | scripts/app_tab_e03.R  | Restricted Control Group Along Main (Mostly Roman) Roads                                         |
| Table F1  | scripts/app_tab_f01.R  | Compare Treatment to Anti-Suffragist                                                             |
| Table F2  | scripts/app_tab_f02.R  | Compare Treatment to Strike (I)                                                                  |
| Table F3  | scripts/app_tab_f03.R  | Compare Treatment to Strike (II)                                                                 |
| Table G1  | scripts/app_tab_g01.R  | Interact with Celibacy                                                                           |
| Table G2  | scripts/app_tab_g02.R  | Interact with Celibacy and High Class                                                            |
| Table G3  | scripts/app_tab_g03.R  | Interact with Single Household                                                                   |
| Table G4  | scripts/app_tab_g04.R  | Interact with Single Household and High Class                                                    |
| Table G5  | scripts/app_tab_g05.R  | Fixed Effects Specifications                                                                     |
| Table G6  | scripts/app_tab_g06.R  | Drop Counties                                                                                     |
| Table G7  | scripts/app_tab_g07.R  | Wild Cluster Bootstrap                                                                           |
| Table G8  | scripts/app_tab_g08.R  | Treatment at Cluster Level                                                                       |


# Figures


| Figure     | Script                       | Description                        |
|------------|----------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Paper**  |                            |                                                                                                  |
| Figure 2   | map/app_fig_02.pdf         | Create the map from the QGIS project `design_map.qgz` (layout **"Figure 2"**) and export as-is. |
| Figure 3   | fig/pap_fig_03.pdf         | Different definition of Treatment |
| **Appendix** |   |                                                                                                  |
| Figure F2  | map/app_fig_f02.pdf        | Create this map using Google Maps (My Maps) and data from `data/newspapers/location_elections_randomselection.csv`. |
| Figure F3  | map/app_fig_f03.pdf        | Create this map using Google Maps (My Maps) and data from `data/newspapers/locations_elections_031913.csv`. |
| Figure D02 | fig/app_fig_d02.pdf        | Plot the effect of the March on meetings.   |
| Figure E01 | fig/app_fig_e01.pdf        | Plot Basic trends |
| Figure E02 | fig/app_fig_e02.pdf        | Plot Pre-Trends estimates |
| Figure F01 | fig/app_fig_f01.pdf        | Plot newspaper mentions of elections.  |
| Figure F04 | fig/app_fig_f04.pdf        | Plot newspaper mentions of the March nationwide. |
| Figure G1  | fig/app_fig_g01.pdf        | Analyze robustness to varying cluster size. |

